Gonorrhoea
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus.
OVERVIEW
- Generally, Gonorrhoea is cause by infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae and may involve columnar epithelium in the lower genital tract, rectum, pharynx also eyes.
- Moreover, Transmission is usually the result of vaginal, anal or oral sex.
- Gonococcal conjunctivitis may cause by accidental infection from contaminated fingers.
- Untreated mothers may infect babies during delivery, resulting in ophthalmia neonatorum.
- Additionally, Infection of children beyond the neonatal period usually indicates sexual abuse.
- Gonorrhea passes from person to person through unprotected oral, anal, or vaginal sex.
- People with numerous sexual partners or those who don’t use a condom are at greatest risk of infection.
- Besides this, the best protections against infection are abstinence, monogamy (in other words; sex with only one partner), and proper condom usage.
- Behaviors that make a person more likely to engage in unprotected sex also increase the likelihood of infection.
- All in all, these behaviors include alcohol abuse and illegal drug abuse, particularly intravenous drug use.
CAUSES
Gonorrhoea is cause by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
- They can live in the cervix (entrance to the uterus), the urethra (tube where urine comes out), the rectum (back passage), the throat and, occasionally, the eyes.
Gonorrhoea is spread during vaginal, oral or anal sex.
- It can also spread by sharing sex toys without washing them or when a new condom is not used for each person.
- It may possible to spread gonorrhoea on fingers when you touch an infected part of the body, then touch other parts of your or someone else’s body.
Gonorrhoea can passed on via oral sex, so using flavoured condoms or dental dams can help reduce the risk.
- Other types of contraception, such as the contraceptive pill, offer no protection against gonorrhoea or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Gonorrhoea can also passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth, which can cause conjunctivitis in the baby’s eyes.
- A woman can take antibiotics to treat gonorrhoea either during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
- It’s possible for an adult to get conjunctivitis as a result of their eye coming into contact with gonorrhoea bacteria, but this is rare.
TYPES
Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, primarily affects the mucous membranes and has several types based on the site of infection. Urogenital gonorrhea is the most common, affecting the urethra in men and the cervix in women, causing painful urination, discharge, and pelvic pain. Rectal gonorrhea can occur from anal intercourse, leading to discharge, itching, or pain during bowel movements. Pharyngeal gonorrhea affects the throat, often with mild or no symptoms but can cause sore throat or swollen lymph nodes. Conjunctival gonorrhea (in the eyes) is rare but serious, causing redness, discharge, and potential blindness, especially in newborns (ophthalmia neonatorum). Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) is a severe form where the bacteria spread to the bloodstream, causing joint pain, skin lesions, and fever. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are essential to prevent complications.
The incubation period is usually 2–10 days.
Symptoms in men:
Men may not develop noticeable symptoms for several weeks. Additionally, Some men may never develop symptoms.
Typically, the infection begins to show symptoms a week after its transmission.
The first noticeable symptom in men is often a burning or painful sensation during urination.
As it progresses, other symptoms may i.e.:
- Greater frequency or urgency of urination.
- A pus-like discharge (or drip) from the penis (for example; white, yellow, beige, or greenish).
- Examination will usually show a mucopurulent or purulent urethral discharge.
- Pain may also spread to the rectum.
- Swelling or redness at the opening of the penis
- Swelling or pain in the testicles
- Rectal infection in MSM is usually asymptomatic but may present with anal discomfort, discharge or rectal bleeding.
- Proctoscopy may reveal either no abnormality, or clinical evidence of proctitis such as inflamed rectal mucosa and mucous.
- A persistent sore throat.
The infection will stay in the body for a few weeks after the symptoms have been treated.
In rare instances, gonorrhea can continue to cause damage to the body, specifically the urethra and testicles.Symptoms in women:
In general, Many women don’t develop any overt symptoms of gonorrhea.
When women do develop symptoms, they tend to be mild or similar to other infections, making them more difficult to identify.
In detail; Gonorrhea infections can appear much like common vaginal yeast or bacterial infections.
In women, the urethra, paraurethral glands/ducts, bartholin’s glands/ducts or endocervical canal may be infected. Additionally, the rectum may also be involved either due to contamination from a urogenital site or as a result of anal sex.
Occasionally, the rectum is the only site infected.
About 80% of women who have gonorrhoea are asymptomatic.
There may be vaginal discharge or dysuria but these symptoms are often due to additional infections, such as chlamydia, trichomoniasis or candidiasis, making full investigation essential.
Lower abdominal pain, dyspareunia and intermenstrual bleeding may be indicative of PID.
Clinical examination may show no abnormality, or pus may expressed from urethra, paraurethral ducts or Bartholin’s ducts.
Symptoms i.e.:
- Discharge from the vagina (e.g. watery, creamy, or slightly green).
- Either Pain or burning sensation while urinating.
- The need to urinate more frequently.
- Heavier periods or spotting.
- Sore throat.
- Pain upon engaging in sexual intercourse.
- Cervix may inflamed, with mucopurulent discharge also contact bleeding.
- Sharp pain in the lower abdomen.
Fever
WHAT TO EAT
For gonorrhea, a healthy diet supports the immune system and recovery. Eat foods rich in vitamin C (like citrus fruits, bell peppers, and broccoli) to help fight infection. Include zinc-rich foods such as nuts, seeds, and whole grains to support immune function and healing. Probiotics (yogurt, kefir, fermented foods) help maintain healthy gut bacteria, especially if you’re on antibiotics. Choose lean proteins (chicken, fish, legumes) and plenty of vegetables and fruits for nutrients and antioxidants. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and help flush out toxins. Avoid alcohol, processed foods, and excess sugar, which can weaken immunity and slow recovery. Always follow medical treatment alongside a good diet.
DIET AND REGIMEN
For gonorrhea, follow a balanced diet and regimen to support treatment and boost immunity. Eat foods high in vitamin C (citrus fruits, kiwi, tomatoes) and zinc (pumpkin seeds, legumes, whole grains) to help fight infection. Include probiotics (yogurt, kefir) to maintain gut health during antibiotic use. Drink plenty of water to flush out toxins. Avoid spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and processed items, as they may irritate the body and hinder healing. Rest well, avoid sexual activity until fully treated, and practice good hygiene. Always complete prescribed antibiotics and follow up with your doctor to ensure full recovery.
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FAQ
What is Gonorrhoea?
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus.
Homeopathic Medicines used by Homeopathic Doctors in treatment of Gonorrhoea?
- Medorrhinum
- Cannabis Sativa
- Nitric Acid
- Rhododendron
- Cantharis
- Merc Sol
- Pulsatilla
- Sepia
What causes Gonorrhoea?
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Transmission- vaginal, anal or oral sex
- Gonococcal conjunctivitis contaminated fingers
- Untreated mothers may infect babies
What are the symptoms of Gonorrhoea?
- Burning or painful sensation during urination
- Greater frequency or urgency of urination.
- Pus-like discharge from the penis
- Mucopurulent or purulent urethral discharge
- Pain rectum
- Swelling penis
- Swelling testicles
REFFERNCE
- Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine (22nd edition) Ch. 15 [443]
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20351774
https://www.tht.org.uk/hiv-and-sexual-health/sexual-health/stis/gonorrhoea
https://www.drhomeo.com/homeopathic-treatment/11-remedies-homeopathic-treatment-of-gonorrhea/
