Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder ( bipolar affective disorder, manic depressive disorder) is characterized by marked mood swings between mania (mood elevation) and bipolar depression that cause significant personal distress or social dysfunction, and are not caused by drugs or known physical disorders.

This disorder, formerly called manic depression, causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities.

When your mood shifts in the other direction, you may feel euphoric and full of energy. Mood shifts may occur only a few times a year or as often as several times a week.

Mania a syndrome which is in some ways the reverse of depression, occurs as part of bipolar disorder. The term bipolar disorder implies episodes of both mania and depressive disorder, but the diagnostic category also includes those who, at the time of diagnosis, have suffered
only manic illnesses (most patients with mania eventually develop a depressive disorder). When manic  symptoms occur without significant psychosocial impairment, the syndrome is called hypomania.

The features of mania are;
  • elevated mood,
  • overactivity,
  • and poor judgement.

Mania occurs as part of bipolar disorder in which there may also episodes of depression.

Mania is considerably less common than depressive disorder; it is important that mania recognize in its early stages because in the later stages the patient becomes increasingly unwilling to accept treatment. Long-term maintenance drug treatment to prevent relapse should considere in the management of patients with recurrent bipolar illnesses.

  • The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, but several factors may be involved, such as:
  • Biological differences. People with bipolar disorder appear to have physical changes in their brains. The significance of these changes is still uncertain but may eventually help pinpoint causes.
  • Neurotransmitters. An imbalance in naturally occurring brain chemicals called neurotransmitters seems to play a significant role in this disorder and other mood disorders.
  • Inherited traits. Bipolar disorder is more common in people who have a first-degree relative, such as a sibling or parent, with the condition. Researchers are trying to find genes that may be involved in causing bipolar disorder.

  • Factors that may increase the risk of developing this disorder or act as a trigger for the first episode include:
  • Having a first-degree relative, such as a parent or sibling, with bipolar disorder
  • Periods of high stress
  • Either Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Major life changes, such as the death of a loved one or other traumatic experiences
  • It is characterized by dysregulation in the dopamine and serotonin systems and by pathology in the brain systems involved in regulating emotion.
  • Psychosocial stressors, notably life events and familial expressed emotion, significantly influence the course of the illness in the context of these vulnerabilities.
  • Bipolar I disorder-  involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression.
  • Bipolar II disorder-  is a milder form of mood elevation, involving milder episodes of hypomania that alternate with periods of severe depression.
  • Cyclothymic disorder-  describes brief periods of hypomanic symptoms alternating with brief periods of depressive symptoms that are not as extensive or as long-lasting as seen in full hypomanic episodes or full depressive episodes.
  • “Mixed features” – refers to the occurrence of simultaneous symptoms of opposite mood polarities during manic, hypomanic or depressive episodes. It’s marked by high energy, sleeplessness, and racing thoughts. At the same time, the person may experience hopeless, despairing, irritable, and suicidal feelings.
  • Rapid-cycling-  is a term that describes having four or more mood episodes within a 12-month period. Episodes must last for some minimum number of days in order to be considered distinct episodes. Some people also experience changes in polarity from high to low or vice-versa within a single week, or even within a single day, meaning that the full symptom profile that defines distinct, separate episodes may not be present (for example, the person may not have a decreased need for sleep). Sometimes called “ultra-rapid” cycling, there is debate within psychiatry as to whether this phenomenon is a valid or well-established feature in bipolar disorder. A pattern of rapid cycling can occur at any time in the course of illness, although some researchers believe that it may be more common at later points in the lifetime duration of illness. Women appear more likely than men to have rapid cycling. A rapid-cycling pattern increases risk for severe depression and suicide attempts. Antidepressants may sometimes be associated with triggering or prolonging periods of rapid cycling. However, that theory is controversial and is still being studied. 

Mood: mood swings, sadness, elevated mood, anger, anxiety, apathy, apprehension, euphoria, general discontent, guilt, hopelessness, loss of interest, or loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Behavioural: irritability, risk-taking behaviours, disorganised behaviour, aggression, agitation, crying, excess desire for sex, hyperactivity, impulsivity, restlessness, or self-harm
Cognitive: unwanted thoughts, delusion, lack of concentration, racing thoughts, slowness in activity, or false belief of superiority
Psychological: depression, excited episode, agitated depression, or paranoia
Sleep: difficulty falling asleep or excess sleepiness
Weight: weight gain or weight loss
Also common: fatigue or rapid and frenzied speaking

Conditions that commonly occur with bipolar disorder:

If you have this disorder, you may also have another health condition that’s diagnosed before or after your diagnosis of bipolar disorder.
Such conditions need to diagnose and treat because they may worse existing bipolar disorder or make treatment less successful. They i.e.:

  • Anxiety disorders: For Examples include social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Some people with PTSD, a trauma- and stressor-related disorder, also have this disorder.
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • ADHD has symptoms that overlap with this disorder. For this reason, this disorder can be difficult to differentiate from

    ADHD Sometimes one is mistaken for the other. In some cases, a person may be diagnosed with both conditions.

  • Addiction or substance abuse: Many people with maniac disorder also have alcohol, tobacco or drug problems. Drugs or alcohol may seem to ease symptoms, but they can actually trigger, prolong or worsen depression or mania.
  • Physical health problems: People diagnosed with this disorder are more likely to have certain other health problems, such as heart disease, thyroid problems or obesity.

Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods depression that alternate with periods of mania. Physical examination of patients with bipolar disorder is usually normal. A mental status examination physical examination should assess patients for

Major depression for 2 weeks being either a depressed mood or loss of pleasure, and presence of at least five of the following symptoms:

  • Depressed mood
  • Markedly diminished interest in nearly all activities
  • marked weight loss or gain or significant loss or increase in appetite
  • Hypersomnia or insomnia
  • Psychomotor retardation or agitation
  • Loss of energy or fatigue
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
  • Decreased concentration ability
  • Preoccupation with death or suicide.

Mania: feature at least 1 week of profound mood disturbance, characterized by elation, irritability, or expansiveness and at least 3 of the diagnostic criteria

  • Grandiosity
  • Diminished need for sleep
  • Excessive talking
  • Racing thoughts
  • Clear evidence of distractibility
  • Increased level of goal-focused activity at home, at work.
  • Excessive pleasurable activities.
  • Hypomania characterized by an elevated, or irritable mood of at least 4 consecutive days duration. for diagnosis it require at least three of the symptoms of mania.
  • Impulsive or risk-taking behaviors
  • Suicidal thoughts and behavior
  • Risk factors for suicide attempts and deaths.
  • In addition to current symptoms, it is important to ascertain the number, frequency, intensity, and duration of past mood episodes.

Examination using the Mental Status Examination as well as assessment of the following:

  • Appearance
  • Affect/mood
  • Thought content
  • Perception
  • Suicide/self-destruction

  • Homicide/violence/aggression
  • Judgment/insight
  • Cognition
  • Physical health
  • There are no specific blood tests or brain scans to diagnose bipolar disorder.
  • May perform a physical exam and order lab tests, including a thyroid function test and urine analyses.

Diagnostic criteria for bipolar and related disorders are based on the specific type of disorder:

  • Bipolar I disorder: You’ve had at least one manic episode. The manic episode may be preceded by or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes.

    Mania symptoms cause significant impairment in your life and may require hospitalization or trigger a break from reality (psychosis).

  • Bipolar II disorder: You’ve had at least one major depressive episode lasting at least two weeks and at least one hypomanic episode lasting at least four days, but you’ve never had a manic episode. Major depressive episodes or the unpredictable changes in mood and behavior can cause distress or difficulty in areas of your life.
  • Cyclothymic disorder: You’ve had at least two years — or one year in children and teenagers — of numerous periods of hypomania symptoms (less severe than a hypomanic episode) and periods of depressive symptoms (less severe than a major depressive episode). During that time, symptoms occur at least half the time and never go away for more than two months. Symptoms cause significant distress in important areas of your life.
Criteria for a manic or hypomanic episode:

The DSM-5 has specific criteria for the diagnosis of excited and hypomanic episodes i.e.:

  1. Firstly, A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood that lasts at least one week (or less than a week if hospitalization is necessary). The episode includes persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy.
  2. Secondly, A hypomanic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood that lasts at least four consecutive days.
Criteria for a major depressive episode:
  • The DSM-5 also lists criteria for diagnosis of a major depressive episode:
  • Five or more of the symptoms below over a two-week period that represent a change from previous mood and functioning. At least one of the symptoms is either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure.
  • Symptoms can be based on your own feelings or on the observations of someone else.
  • Major depressive disorder
  • Cyclothymic disorder
  • Psychotic disorders
  • Anxiety disorders
  • ADHD

  • Personality disorders 

At Spiritual Homeopathy, where we offer holistic solutions for managing bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, characterized by extreme mood swings, can disrupt daily life and hinder overall well-being. While conventional treatments exist, our approach integrates the wisdom of homeopathy, providing personalized care to promote stability and emotional balance.

Understanding Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by alternating periods of mania or hypomania and depression. Manic episodes involve elevated mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior, while depressive episodes entail feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low energy. These mood swings can vary in intensity and duration, affecting relationships, work, and daily functioning.

Conventional Treatments vs. Homeopathic Solutions

Conventional treatments for bipolar disorder typically include mood stabilizers, antipsychotic medications, antidepressants, and psychotherapy. While these treatments can be effective for many individuals, they may come with side effects and limitations. Additionally, some individuals may seek complementary and alternative therapies to supplement their treatment regimen and promote overall well-being.

At Spiritual Homeopathy, we offer an alternative approach to managing bipolar disorder. Homeopathy is based on the principle of “like cures like,” using highly diluted substances to stimulate the body’s innate healing abilities. Our experienced homeopaths carefully select remedies based on individual symptoms, addressing not only the physical manifestations of bipolar disorder but also the underlying emotional and mental imbalances.

Homeopathic Remedies for Bipolar Disorder

Lycopodium: Lycopodium is often recommended for individuals with bipolar disorder who experience mood swings accompanied by digestive issues, such as bloating and gas. It may help improve emotional stability and promote a sense of calm.

Natrum Muriaticum: Natrum Muriaticum is indicated for individuals who experience intense emotions, particularly grief or sadness, during depressive episodes. It may help address feelings of isolation and withdrawal.

Stramonium: Stramonium may be beneficial for individuals experiencing manic episodes characterized by agitation, aggression, and irrational behavior. It may help promote a sense of grounding and reduce impulsivity.

Cimicifuga Racemosa: Cimicifuga Racemosa is often recommended for individuals with bipolar disorder who experience mood swings alongside physical symptoms such as headaches and muscle tension. It may help alleviate both emotional and physical discomfort.

Arsenicum Album: Arsenicum Album may be indicated for individuals experiencing anxiety and restlessness during both manic and depressive episodes. It may help promote relaxation and emotional balance.

Our homeopathic remedies are safe, gentle, and free from side effects, making them suitable for long-term use and individuals of all ages, including children and pregnant women.

Online Consultations with Spiritual Homeopathy

Navigating bipolar disorder can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Spiritual Homeopathy, we offer online consultations to provide personalized guidance and support from the comfort of your own home. Our dedicated team of homeopaths will take the time to understand your symptoms, medical history, and emotional state, developing a customized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

During your online consultation, we’ll address your concerns, answer your questions, and recommend the most appropriate homeopathic remedies to promote healing and restore balance. We’ll also provide lifestyle recommendations and self-care strategies to support your overall well-being and enhance the effectiveness of your treatment.

Conclusion If you’re seeking a holistic approach to managing bipolar disorder, Spiritual Homeopathy is here to help. Our compassionate care and personalized treatment plans empower you to take control of your mental health and well-being. With our homeopathic remedies and online consultations, you can embark on a journey towards stability, emotional balance, and a fulfilling life. Don’t let bipolar disorder hold you back – contact Spiritual Homeopathy today and unlock the path to healing and wellness

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  • Eating a balance of protective, nutrient-dense foods. These foods include fresh fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, lean meats, cold-water fish, eggs, low-fat dairy, soy products, and nuts and seeds.
  • Avoid concentrated sources of simple sugars, such as soft drinks, fruit juices, jellies and jams, syrups, and candy bars.
  • Go for Fatty Acids – Omega-3s, the essential fatty acids found in walnuts, flaxseed, and coldwater fish, such as salmon.
  • Limit Alcohol and Caffeine – alcohol is a depressant.
  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC2813703
  2. https://psychcentral.com › bipolar › bipolar-diet
  3. https://www.drhomeo.com/bipolar/homeopathic-remedies-for-bipolar-disorder-treatment

What is Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder ( bipolar affective disorder, manic depressive disorder) is characterized by marked mood swings between mania (mood elevation) and bipolar depression that cause significant personal distress or social dysfunction, and are not caused by drugs or known physical disorders.

Homeopathic Medicines used by Homeopathic Doctors in treatment of Bipolar Disorder

  • Aurum Metallicum
  • Natrum Sulphuricum

What are the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

  • Mood swings
  • Sadness
  • Elevated mood
  • Anger, Anxiety, Apathy, Apprehension
  • Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Restlessness
  • Unwanted thoughts, Delusion
  • Lack of concentration
  • Depression

  • excited episode

What are the causes of Bipolar Disorder

Biological differences

  • Imbalance in Neurotransmitters
  • Inherited traits