Homeopathy treatment for Renal Stones

Renal stones are the result of a buildup of dissolved minerals or salts on the inner lining of the kidneys.

Basically, Renal stone disease is common, affecting individuals of all countries and ethnic groups.
Additionally, In the UK, the prevalence is about 1.2%, with a lifetime risk of developing a renal stone at age 60–70 of about 7% in men.
In detail, In some regions, the risk is higher, most notably in countries like Saudi Arabia, where the lifetime risk of developing a renal stone in men aged 60–70 is just over 20%. [1]
Kidney stones have many causes also can affect any part of your urinary tract from your kidneys to your bladder.
Often, stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize also stick together.
Passing kidney stones can be quite painful, but the stones usually cause no permanent damage if they’re recognized in a timely fashion.
Besides this, Depending on your situation, you may need nothing more than to take pain medication and drink lots of water to pass a kidney stone.
In other instances for example, if stones become lodged in the urinary tract, are associated with a urinary infection or cause complications surgery may be needed. [3]

Environmental and dietary causes e.g.:

Low urine volumes i.e.: high ambient temperatures, low fluid intake
Diet: for example; high protein, high sodium, low calcium
Increase sodium excretion
High oxalate excretion
High urate excretion
Low citrate excretion

Acquired causes e.g.:

Hypercalcaemia of any cause
Either ileal disease or resection (increases oxalate absorption also urinary excretion)
Renal tubular acidosis type I

Congenital and inherited causes e.g.:

Familial hypercalciuria
Medullary sponge kidney
Cystinuria
Renal tubular acidosis type I (distal)
Primary hyperoxaluria [1]

Types

Not all kidney stones are made up of the same crystals.

The different types of kidney stones include:

Calcium:

Calcium stones are the most common.

They’re often made of calcium oxalate (though they can consist of calcium phosphate or maleate).

Eating fewer oxalate-rich foods can reduce your risk of developing this type of stone.

High-oxalate foods include i.e.:

Potato chips
Peanuts
Chocolate
Beets
Spinach

However, even though some kidney stones are made of calcium, getting enough calcium in your diet can prevent stones from forming.

Uric acid:

This type of kidney stone is more common in men than in women.
They can occur in people with gout or those going through chemotherapy.
This type of stone develops when urine is too acidic.
A diet rich in purines can increase acidic level of urine.
Purine is a colorless substance in animal proteins, such as fish, shellfish, and meats.

Struvite:

This type of stone is found mostly in women with urinary tract infections (UTIs).
They are made up of Magnesium ammonium phosphate.
These stones can be large and cause urinary obstruction.
They result from a kidney infection.
Treating an underlying infection can prevent the development of struvite stones.

Cystine:

Cystine stones are rare.
They occur in both human beings who have the genetic disorder cystinuria.
With this type of stone, cystine an acid that occurs naturally in the body leaks from the urine kidneys into the

Sign & Symptoms

The clinical presentation is highly variable.

Most patients with renal stone disease are asymptomatic, whereas others present with pain, haematuria,

UTI

or urinary tract obstruction. [1]

A kidney stone may not cause symptoms until it moves around within your kidney or passes into your ureter the tube connecting the kidney and bladder.

Kidney Stone Pain Area

At that point, you may experience these signs and symptoms i.e.:

Severe pain in the side also back, below the ribs
Moreover; Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
Pain that comes in waves also fluctuates in intensity
Painful urination
Either Pink, red or brown urine
Either Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Nausea and vomiting
Persistent need to urinate
Urinating more often than usual
Fever also chills if an infection is present
Urinating small amounts

All in all, Pain caused by a kidney stone may change for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity as the stone moves through your urinary tract. [3]

When managing renal stones (kidney stones), diet plays a significant role in both preventing the formation of new stones and aiding the treatment of existing ones. The dietary recommendations may vary depending on the type of stone (calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, or cystine), but here are some general dietary guidelines for kidney stone prevention and management:

1. Drink Plenty of Fluids

Water: The most important dietary change for preventing kidney stones is to drink plenty of water. Aim to drink enough water to produce clear or light yellow urine. This helps dilute substances that form stones.
Citrus drinks: Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges contain citric acid, which can help prevent stone formation, particularly calcium oxalate stones. Drinking lemon water may help reduce the risk of stone development.

2. Foods to Include

Fruits and Vegetables: These foods are high in fiber, potassium, and water content, all of which help dilute urine and prevent the formation of kidney stones. Good options include:
- Apples, pears, berries, and melons
- Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and lettuce (though be mindful of spinach if you have calcium oxalate stones, as it’s high in oxalates)
- Cucumbers, celery, and tomatoes
Whole Grains: Whole grains such as oats, brown rice, and quinoa are recommended as they help maintain a healthy pH balance in urine, reducing the risk of stone formation.
Low-fat Dairy: If you’re prone to calcium oxalate stones, moderate consumption of low-fat dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese can be beneficial, as they provide calcium without increasing the risk of stones.
Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, and chia seeds can provide beneficial fats and proteins without contributing significantly to stone formation.

3. Foods to Limit (Based on Stone Type)

Calcium Oxalate Stones:
- Limit Oxalate-rich foods: Oxalate is a compound that binds with calcium to form stones. High-oxalate foods such as spinach, rhubarb, beets, nuts, chocolate, and tea should be consumed in moderation.
- Limit Salt: High sodium intake can increase calcium in urine, leading to the formation of calcium-based stones. Avoid processed foods and limit salt intake.
Uric Acid Stones:
- Limit Purine-rich foods: Uric acid stones form when there’s too much uric acid in the urine. Foods high in purines, like organ meats (liver, kidney), red meats, shellfish, and alcohol, should be limited to reduce uric acid levels.
- Increase Alkaline-forming Foods: Foods that help make urine less acidic, such as fruits and vegetables, can help prevent uric acid stone formation.
Struvite Stones:
- These are typically caused by urinary tract infections, and dietary changes are less directly involved. However, maintaining adequate hydration and avoiding urinary tract infections can help.
Cystine Stones:
- These are rare and usually related to a genetic disorder. Diet adjustments, such as reducing sodium and increasing fluid intake, can be helpful.

4. Calcium and Stone Formation

Do not avoid calcium completely: While it may seem counterintuitive, calcium is actually helpful in preventing kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones. It binds with oxalates in the intestines, preventing oxalates from being absorbed into the bloodstream and filtered by the kidneys. Aim for adequate calcium intake through food rather than supplements.

5. Foods to Avoid

Excessive Sodium: High salt intake increases calcium excretion in urine, which can contribute to stone formation. Limit processed and packaged foods that are high in sodium.
Sugary Drinks: Sugary beverages, especially sodas and sweetened juices, may increase the risk of kidney stones. Opt for water, herbal teas, or fresh fruit juices.
Excessive Protein: While protein is an essential nutrient, excessive protein, particularly animal protein, can increase the risk of kidney stones, especially uric acid stones. Balance your protein intake and choose plant-based sources when possible.

6. General Tips

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is a risk factor for kidney stones, so a balanced diet that helps maintain a healthy weight is important.
Moderate Animal Protein Intake: While you need protein for overall health, too much animal protein can increase the risk of kidney stones. Try to incorporate more plant-based protein sources like beans, lentils, and tofu.
Limit Vitamin C Supplements: High doses of vitamin C can increase oxalate levels in the urine and potentially lead to calcium oxalate stones. Stick to recommended daily amounts unless advised otherwise by a doctor.

Diet and Regimen for Renal Stones

Managing kidney stones involves more than just treating the stones; adopting a specific diet and regimen can help prevent the formation of new stones and support kidney health. The dietary approach depends on the type of kidney stones (calcium oxalate, uric acid, cystine, or struvite). Below is a general guide for managing renal stones, with specific recommendations for dietary intake, lifestyle changes, and habits.

1. Hydration (The Key to Prevention)

Goal: Drink enough fluids to produce 2 to 2.5 liters (about 8-10 cups) of urine per day to help dilute the substances that form stones.

Water: The most important aspect of kidney stone prevention is staying hydrated. Drinking water helps to flush out toxins and reduce the concentration of substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid that can form stones.
Lemon or Lime Water: Lemon and lime are rich in citric acid, which can help prevent calcium oxalate stone formation by increasing urinary citrate levels, which inhibit stone formation.

2. Calcium Intake (For Calcium Stones)

Goal: Consume an adequate amount of calcium from dietary sources, but avoid excessive calcium supplements.

Dietary Calcium: Aim for about 1,000 to 1,200 mg of calcium per day (adjust according to age and sex). Sources include low-fat dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese.
Avoid Excessive Calcium Supplements: High-dose calcium supplements may contribute to stone formation, so it is best to get calcium from food rather than supplements unless advised by a healthcare provider.

3. Oxalate-Reduced Diet (For Calcium Oxalate Stones)

Goal: Reduce high-oxalate foods if you are prone to calcium oxalate stones.

Foods to Limit: Foods that are high in oxalates include spinach, beets, rhubarb, chocolate, nuts, and tea. Reducing the intake of these foods can help prevent calcium oxalate stones.
Moderation is Key: It is not necessary to completely eliminate high-oxalate foods but rather to consume them in moderation and balance them with calcium-rich foods to bind the oxalates in the intestines.

4. Uric Acid Stones (For Uric Acid Stones)

Goal: Reduce foods that contribute to high levels of uric acid, and maintain an alkaline urine pH.

Limit Purine-Rich Foods: Purines are compounds found in animal proteins that can increase uric acid levels in the urine. Limit the intake of purine-rich foods such as organ meats (liver, kidneys), shellfish, sardines, and red meats.
Increase Alkaline Foods: Uric acid stones form in acidic urine. Eating more fruits and vegetables, particularly those that have an alkaline effect on the body (e.g., bananas, melons, apples, and leafy greens), can help maintain an optimal urine pH and reduce stone formation.
Avoid Alcohol: Beer and wine can increase uric acid levels, so it’s best to limit or avoid them.

5. Sodium (Salt)

Goal: Limit sodium intake to prevent calcium excretion in the urine.

Limit Sodium: High salt intake increases calcium excretion in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of calcium-based stones. Aim for no more than 2,300 mg of sodium per day, or 1,500 mg if you have kidney problems.
Avoid Processed Foods: Minimize the consumption of processed foods, canned soups, fast food, and salty snacks, as they tend to have high sodium levels.

6. Protein (Animal Protein)

Goal: Reduce the intake of animal protein to lower the risk of kidney stones, especially uric acid stones.

Limit Animal Protein: Excessive consumption of animal protein, such as meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, can increase the risk of uric acid stones. Aim to consume moderate amounts of animal protein and consider incorporating plant-based proteins (e.g., beans, lentils, tofu) into your diet.
Incorporate Plant-Based Proteins: Foods such as beans, lentils, and nuts are excellent sources of protein and can help maintain a healthy balance in the body without contributing to kidney stone formation.

7. Citrate-Rich Foods (For Calcium Oxalate Stones)

Goal: Increase urinary citrate levels, which can help prevent stone formation, particularly in those prone to calcium oxalate stones.

Citrus Fruits: Include citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and grapefruits in your diet. These fruits are high in citric acid, which binds with calcium in the urine, preventing the formation of stones.
Lemon Water: Drinking lemon water regularly can help raise citrate levels and decrease stone formation risk.

8. Foods to Include in Your Diet

Fruits and Vegetables: High in fiber, potassium, and water content, these help dilute urine and reduce the risk of stones. Include apples, pears, melons, berries, and leafy greens like kale and spinach (in moderation for oxalate stone sufferers).
Whole Grains: Foods such as oats, brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread are excellent sources of fiber and can help maintain an optimal pH in the urine.
Low-Fat Dairy: Include moderate amounts of low-fat dairy to ensure adequate calcium intake.
Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds provide healthy fats and protein without increasing the risk of stones.

9. Foods to Avoid or Limit (Depending on Stone Type)

For Calcium Oxalate Stones: Limit oxalate-rich foods such as spinach, rhubarb, beets, nuts, chocolate, and tea.
For Uric Acid Stones: Limit purine-rich foods like organ meats, red meats, shellfish, and high-fat dairy.
Excessive Sugar and Sweetened Beverages: Avoid sugary drinks, including sodas and fruit juices with added sugar. Opt for water, herbal teas, or natural fruit juices instead.
High-Sodium Foods: Avoid processed and fast foods that are high in salt.

10. Lifestyle and Regimen Tips

Exercise Regularly: Maintaining a healthy weight and staying active can help reduce your risk of developing kidney stones.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is a risk factor for kidney stones, so a balanced diet and exercise regimen are essential.
Monitor Urine pH: In some cases, doctors may recommend measuring urine pH regularly. Alkaline urine is preferable for preventing uric acid stones, while calcium oxalate stones may benefit from more acidic urine.
Avoid Excessive Vitamin C: High doses of vitamin C supplements can increase oxalate production in the body and may contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. Stick to the recommended daily allowance (RDA) unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

Homeopathic Treatment for Renal Stone:

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Berberis Vulgaris – for left sided kidney stone:

Generally, Berberis Vulgaris is one of the top listed medicines for kidney stones formed on the left side.
A unique symptom is pain in left kidney that radiates down the ureter also into the urinary bladder.
The pain can be shooting, stitching, either cutting or stinging in nature.
The pain may worsen especially from motion or jarring movement.
Urine may be yellow also may contain slimy sediments.
The kidney region is also sensitive to touch.

Lycopodium Clavatum – for right sided kidney stone:

Lycopodium Clavatum is an excellent choice of medicine specifically for treating kidney stones of the right side.
Moreover, The person needing Lycopodium Clavatum has pain in the right kidney or right ureter.
The pain worsens especially before urination.
In detail, Urine is scanty.
Besides this, The kidney pain subsides after passing urine.
Red sediments may appear in urine.
All in all, In some cases, the urine may be purulent, turbid, or pale.

Hydrangea Arborescens – for stone in kidney with white or yellow sand in urine:

It is popularly known as the stone breaker.
Additionally, Hydrangea Arborescens is used to crush kidney stones, stones in ureter as well as bladder.
A significant symptom to look out for is either white deposits or yellow sand in urine.
If one notices either white or yellow sand deposits, then Hydrangea Arborescens is the sure shot cure.
Soreness in kidney region may also be felt in such cases.
Lastly, In some cases, blood may appear in urine.

Cantharis Vesicatoria – for kidney stone with burning urination:

Cantharis Vesicatoria is of great help in kidney stone where there is intense burning on passing urine.
The burning may also be present before urine is passed and may continue after urination.
Another attending feature is kidney pain with frequent urge to pass urine.
Tenesmus of bladder may also be marked where the urge to pass urine is almost constant, together with unsatisfactory urination.
Urine may contain jelly-like mucus.

Sarsaparilla Officinalis – for kidney stone with burning at close of urination:

Used in case of kidney stone with excessive burning at the close of urination.
Urine passed is scanty.
Urine may contain slimy or sandy particles.
Sarsaparilla Officinalis is also prescribed for right-sided kidney stones.

Ocimum Can & Tabacum – for kidney stones when pain is attended with nausea/vomiting:

For kidney stones with pain attended with nausea/vomiting, Ocimum Can also Tabacum benefit most.
Ocimum Can shows remarkable results in kidney stone of the right side with nausea or vomiting while Tabacum is indicated for left-sided kidney stone with either nausea or vomiting.
Other features to look out for before prescribing Ocimum Can are red/saffron coloured urine, bladder tenesmus, burning on urinating also restlessness.
Some accompanying symptoms that will decide on Tabacum as the best medicine are sensitive renal region, yellow-red urine also cold sweat.

Pareira Brava – for kidney stones when pain from kidney radiates to thigh:

Pareira Brava is a valuable medicine for kidney stone, especially in cases where pain from the kidney radiates down the thigh.
In some cases, the pain may radiate down to the feet from the kidney region.
There is also a constant urge to urinate.
Urine is passed with marked pain.
In men, pain may also be felt in glans penis while urinating.
Either Red sand or stringy mucus may be observed in the urine. [5]
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What is Renal Stone?

Renal stones are the result of a buildup of dissolved either minerals or salts on the inner lining of the kidneys.

Homeopathic Medicines used by Homeopathic Doctors in treatment of Renal Stone?

Berberis Vulgaris
Lycopodium Clavatum
Hydrangea Arborescens
Cantharis
Sarsaparilla
Pareira Brava

What causes Renal Stone?

Low urine volumes
Diet: high protein, high sodium, low calcium
Increase sodium excretion
Hypercalcaemia of any cause
either Ileal disease or resection
Familial hypercalciuria
Medullary sponge kidney
Cystinuria

What are the symptoms of Renal Stone ?

Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs
Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
Pain that comes in waves also fluctuates in intensity
Painful urination
Pink, red or brown urine
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Nausea also vomiting
Persistent need to urinate

Give the types of Renal Stone?

Calcium
Uric acid
Struvite
Cystine

Reference

Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine (22nd edition) Ch. 17
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154193.php
https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-stones#preventio