FAQ for Chikungunya
1. What is Chikungunya?
Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The disease is characterized by sudden onset of fever and severe joint pain.
2. What causes Chikungunya?
Chikungunya is caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), which is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
3. What are the symptoms of Chikungunya?
Symptoms usually appear 4-8 days after a mosquito bite and can include:
- High fever
- Severe joint pain (often in the hands and feet)
- Muscle pain
- Headache
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Rash
4. How is Chikungunya diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and a history of mosquito exposure. Laboratory tests, such as blood tests, can confirm the presence of the Chikungunya virus or antibodies.
5. How is Chikungunya treated?
There is no specific antiviral treatment for Chikungunya. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms:
- Rest
- Hydration
- Pain relievers (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen) to reduce fever and pain
- Avoid aspirin due to the risk of bleeding
